The Best Tools To Carry Out Mobile Test Automation Effectively
The availability of low cost yet powerful
smartphones and an affordable broadband have encouraged customers to access the
internet on their smartphones. This has made businesses to reach customers
through the route of mobile apps. Importantly, the usability and ease of access
to such apps have led to a shift in customer preferences. The shift has been
observed with customers moving towards the use of apps rather than websites.
This Article is originally published at Medium.com, Top
5 tools to effectively conduct Mobile Test Automation.
Given the changing dynamics of customer behaviour, businesses
are competing with each other to take the application development route often
at the cost of quality. The rush to reach out to the customers with fancy apps
has increased the number of quality issues present in such apps. This has led
to a rising graph of cyber threats and has brought into sharp focus the need to
conduct mobile application testing.
However, the mobile app testing approach has veered
towards the mobile test automation
process. The reasons to move away from manual testing include lack of test
coverage area, increased testing periods, lesser identification of bugs, and
issues with repetitive testing. Needless to say, the human factor involved in
manual testing leaves much to be desired. Moreover, as mobile application testing is conducted on a plethora of
platforms, devices, and networks, mobile
test automation has emerged as the best bet.
The criteria to follow while
adopting a particular mobile app testing tool are as follows:
- Analyse the app and identify the test coverage area including the functions and processes
- Earmark the tests to be automated
- Analyse a number of automated test tools and select the one that is suitable for the mobile app
- Seek approval for proceeding with a particular mobile testing automation tool
- Begin writing the test automation scripts
Given below are the top five tools to conduct
effective mobile test automation.
#1 Robotium: Also known as the Selenium for Android app testing, Robotium is an
open source mobile application QA testing tool that allows Java to write the
test scripts. It tests the UI of Android based apps including the former’s
versions and sub versions. However, on the flip side of using Robotium, the
quality assurance team needs to work with the tool’s source code. Moreover, the
tool is found wanting when it comes to unlocking a smartphone or tablet. The
lack of a proper reporting mechanism like record and play function or the
absence of screenshots adds to the tool’s inadequacies.
#2 Appium: The ease of implementation of this open source tool makes it a
much sought after one amongst the tester community. It is a versatile tool that
enables the testing of all types of mobile apps, be it native, hybrid or mobile
web across Android, Windows and iOS platforms. Given the tool’s compliance with
Safari and Chrome browsers, testers can have a field day writing test scripts
across platforms by using a similar API.
The same feature helps testers to reuse the test
scripts across Android, Windows or iOS systems. Moreover, since Selenium exists
as the backend of Appium, testers can access each and every functionality of
the Selenium framework. As an open source tool, it is updated from time to time
by its dedicated group of developers and testers. And the best part is that the
tool has a robust reporting mechanism including screenshots and videos.
#3 SeeTest: The tool can be seamlessly integrated with popular open source
tools such as Selenium and Appium, thus making it a preferred one for testers.
It can run automated test scripts across a range of mobile devices and
browsers. The use of SeeTest can drastically reduce the turnaround time as well
as significantly increase the test coverage area. Testers can use its many
tools such as device reflection, object spy, and test recorder amongst others.
#4 TestComplete Mobile: The tool allows testers to run automated test scripts across
native and hybrid mobile applications. It gives the leeway to testers to write
test scripts in any of the languages such as Python, Java, JavaScript or
VBScript. The tool allows the use of gyroscopes, accelerometers and GPS.
#5 AppDynamics: The tool from Cisco helps in running automated test scripts across
mobile devices with different screen sizes and resolutions. It offers an
insight into the real time experience of users on iOS and Android platforms.
Conclusion
Conducting mobile
app test automation ensures better identification of glitches, a faster
turnaround time and an improved customer experience. Testers should, however,
choose the appropriate test tool based on the app’s usability and
functionality.
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