Why should one opt for Testing Early and Frequently ?
software testing |
Software
development has become the sine qua non for enterprises looking to embrace
digitization to increase efficiency, reduce waste, and achieve ROI. At the same
time, reaching out to customers with quality software in the quickest possible
time is what drives the whole digital ecosystem. However, maintaining the
quality of software is not always an easy thing to do, for there is a
conflicting business imperative of keeping the cost within limits as well. Add
to this the rapidly changing technology and development models and you are
caught between the devil and the deep sea – executing rigorous testing and
keeping the cost within limits.
If
previously it was about following the traditional waterfall model of manual
testing to identify and eliminate bugs in the software, today the situation is
different. The difference has come about on account of an increased threat of
malware, changing customer preferences, and an intense competition to be the
first one in the market. The three imperatives can only be met if enterprises
ensure the security, quality, and speedy delivery of software. Needless to say,
the traditional waterfall model of software
testing does not fit the bill to address the above mentioned imperatives. The
reasons include the model’s slowness in executing manual testing, poor test
coverage, and a little scope for repetitive testing.
The Agile DevOps model of Testing
early and frequently
The inadequacy of the waterfall model stemmed from
the fact that software testing post development and integration increased the
complexity of eliminating glitches. This is due to the fact that developers, in
order to fix glitches, had to unbundle the codes to reach the unit level. This
led to the adoption of the Agile model of software development where the
software testing approach is shift left. In other words, the testing of software is
done early on during the development cycle as the two processes (development
and testing) are executed simultaneously in what is called a development
sprint. The software testing approach
forms part of the Agile and DevOps methodologies in which Continuous
Integration and Delivery are the key outcomes.
In today’s scenario of software development,
Continuous Integration pre-empts many integration glitches. It ensures the SDLC
delivers a well-knit software that meets the business objectives. In simple
terms, the Agile model of software testing methodology incurs fewer expenses to fix glitches
vis-à-vis the waterfall model.
Why Agile?
The
software development process, especially the mission critical one, has become
complex. This is due to the fact that software needs precision to be able to
function effectively across a slew of digital elements. These include devices,
platforms, frameworks, operating systems, browsers, and networks. To meet the
deadlines of software development, testing, integration, and delivery within
the specified time and cost, different teams work collaboratively.
The future of software testing – is
test early, test frequently still relevant?
The
advent of new technologies has whetted the appetite of customers. The customers
of today look for software that has amazing features and functionalities, and
at the same time, are quick and precise in delivering outcomes as well.
Moreover, as the functioning of software depends on its interfaces (read APIs)
with the immediate digital environment, the resulting complexity can only be
addressed by the Agile-DevOps’ testing early and testing frequently software testing methodology.
Also,
since the end customer experience has become the be-all and end-all objective
for enterprises to stay competitive, the cornerstones of DevOps viz.,
Continuous Integration and Delivery have become the rigmarole to be followed in
any SDLC. To ensure tomorrow’s software straddling cutting edge technological
paradigms like Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Internet of
Things, Blockchain, Predictive Analysis, Big Data and others delivers the business
objectives, the following processes should be embraced.
Test Automation: The best way to address the software testing challenges is by
embracing test automation of a select number of processes. In fact, Artificial
Intelligence can be used to write automated test scripts and predict glitches
based on analysing the past outcomes.
Security Testing: The security threats from malware
have become arguably the biggest challenge facing the global digital ecosystem.
To address the challenge, every software should have security as an integral
part of its testing in the DevOps mould.
Regression Testing: The slew of modern software testing validating the performance, functionality,
usability, and security of software should have regression testing at the unit
level. This would enable the software to be compatible with the many versions
of the elements of digital environment.
Conclusion
Test
early and frequently is not passé but rather underpins the whole software
application testing architecture in the SDLC. Its relevance is only going to
increase as more enterprises take the digital transformation initiative to stay
competitive.
Diya
works for Cigniti Technologies, which is the world’s first Independent SoftwareTesting Company to be appraised at CMMI-SVC v1.3, Maturity Level 5,
and is also ISO 9001:2015 & ISO 27001:2013 certified.
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